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A red fox trotting across grass in profile, showing its rusty-orange coat, black lower legs and bushy white-tipped tail. Real photograph
Real photograph Airwolfhound, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 2.0

Red fox

Vulpes vulpes

say it VUL-peez VUL-peez

Why we love them

The red fox is a clever little animal with a pointy nose, tall ears, and a long, bushy tail. Its fur is a warm reddish-orange, with white on its tummy and dark fur on its legs. That fluffy tail has a special name: it is called a brush.

Red foxes live in more places than almost any other wild animal. They are found across forests, fields, and mountains, and many foxes even make their homes in towns and cities. They belong to the same family as pet dogs and wolves.

A fox will eat almost anything it can find. It hunts small animals like mice and rabbits, snaps up beetles and worms, and nibbles berries and fruit. When there is plenty of food about, a fox may tuck some away to eat later.

Foxes do most of their hunting at dusk and at dawn, when the light is soft and grey. During the day they usually curl up and rest in a cosy den. Baby foxes are called kits, and they are born in the den and looked after by their parents.

There are lots of red foxes in the world, and they are very good at making a home wherever they go. Some even trot quietly through city streets at night, looking for a snack before the sun comes up.

My home

Forest, grassland, farmland, urban

Where I live

Africa, Asia, Europe, North America, Oceania

What I eat

Mice, rabbits, birds, insects, fruit

How long I am

0.45–0.9 m

How heavy I am

2.2–14 kg

How long I live

3–12 years

The red fox lives in more places than any other member of the dog family, from cold forests to busy city streets.

A fox will eat almost anything it can find, from mice and rabbits to beetles and juicy berries.

Foxes do most of their hunting at dusk and dawn, and they rest in a cosy den during the day.

Every red fox can feel happy, scared and loved — just like you.

Looking after my friends

Doing well

There are lots of these animals in the wild right now. That is good news!

You can help by learning their names, keeping wild places clean, and telling someone why this animal matters.

Official status: least concern (IUCN)

Where this came from