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A tall adult emu with shaggy brown feathers bending down to drink beside a fluffy striped emu chick. Real photograph
Real photograph pelican, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 2.0

Emu

Dromaius novaehollandiae

say it EE-mew

Why we love them

The emu is a tall, feathery bird that lives in Australia. It is the biggest bird in the whole country, standing almost as tall as a doorway, with a long neck, long legs, and a shaggy coat of soft brown feathers.

Emus cannot fly, but they do not need to. Instead they are wonderful runners. Their strong legs can carry them across the open land very fast, quicker than most people can pedal a bike, and they can keep running for a long way.

Emus are omnivores, so they eat many different things. As they wander about they peck up seeds, fruits, flowers, and juicy green shoots, and they also snap up insects. They walk long distances looking for their favourite foods.

One of the most surprising things about emus is how their families work. The mother lays big green eggs, and then it is the father who does all the hard work. He sits on the eggs to keep them warm for about eight weeks, hardly leaving them at all.

When the chicks hatch, they are covered in cream and brown stripes that help them hide in the grass. The father emu stays with his stripy chicks and looks after them for many months, walking with them and showing them where to find food until they are big enough to look after themselves.

There are lots of emus living across Australia today, and their numbers are healthy. They roam the grasslands and woodlands freely, and people enjoy spotting these big, curious birds striding across the countryside.

My home

Woodland, grassland, savanna, scrubland

Where I live

Oceania

What I eat

Seeds, fruits, flowers, shoots, insects

How heavy I am

18–60 kg

How long I live

10–20 years

The emu is the tallest bird in Australia and can grow almost as tall as a doorway.

Emus cannot fly, but they are brilliant runners and can sprint faster than most people can ride a bike.

It is the father emu who sits on the eggs and then looks after the stripy chicks, guarding them for many months.

Every emu can feel happy, scared and loved — just like you.

Looking after my friends

Doing well

There are lots of these animals in the wild right now. That is good news!

You can help by learning their names, keeping wild places clean, and telling someone why this animal matters.

Official status: least concern (IUCN)

Where this came from